I used to think this verse meant we should try to make all our good works as anonymous as possible, but lately I’ve been thinking that isn’t necessarily where the emphasis is.
When Jesus uses the phrase “take heed that ye..” He is usually about to warn us to watch out for a particular mindset or thought pattern that can get us in spiritual trouble. (You can do a search for scriptures that use this phrase and find out some interesting things.) The thought pattern He warns us of here is the motivation for doing “alms” (or good works) “to be seen of men.” Verse 2 expands on the effect of this motivation and points out that it leads to hypocrites sounding a trumpet in the synagogues and streets to do to try to get noticed and praised for their alms.
The trouble is that when people do good works just to be praised by others, you get a whole mess of loud PR efforts with everyone struggling for attention and praise. It means that people begin to think that only large dramatic acts of charity are worth doing, and they begin to neglect that class of good works that are quiet, small, and simple, but which are often invisible. Yet those small invisible acts are the kind of thing that make life more beautiful. It also means that people begin to make decisions about doing good works not on the basis of it being good, but on the basis of how visible it will be. (I suspect that modern technology and social media networks make this even more applicable for today…)
I get the sense that Jesus wanted us to understand that seeking praise from men is a form of idolatry—worshipping the approval of society. That approval is paltry thing that doesn’t penetrate the soul, but washes away like water, and given effusively, it is addictive and corrosive. The Lord tells us that when we do good works to be praised of men, we will get the reward we wanted—praise from men—but we’ll get nothing from God for it. Instead, Jesus wants us to be seeking reward and praise from God, trusting that He sees everything we do, whether public or private, and that He will reward us in His time and way. If we trust God sees everything, then we aren’t reluctant to do good works in small, invisible ways. The Lord approval and praise is a much more lasting and soul-satisfying thing. (I’ve had some occasions when I’ve felt it and tasted it for days.)
Part of the test of mortality is to see if we will do good things even when it seems like it isn't rewarded. I suppose there will come a day when all the invisible good we've done will be made known and receive its full reward.
This brings me to an interesting question, and maybe you have some thoughts about it. Where do you think is the balance between “not doing alms to be seen of men” and “letting your light so shine that men may see your good works and glory your Father in heaven”?
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